Establishes a state-level standard requiring the government to prove a compelling interest and use the least restrictive means before substantially burdening religious exercise.
OUR POSITIONThe Missouri Religious Freedom Protection Act affirms a principle that stands at the foundation of ordered liberty: the government may not compel citizens to act against their sincerely held religious beliefs without extraordinary justification. This bill codifies in Missouri law the same compelling-interest and least-restrictive-means standard that has long guided federal religious liberty jurisprudence under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
For people of faith in Missouri, this legislation is not abstract. It speaks directly to the baker, the adoption agency, the small business owner, and the house of worship that face government mandates reaching into decisions that are, at their core, matters of conscience before God. Without a clear statutory standard, these individuals and institutions have limited recourse when bureaucratic rules collide with their convictions.
The bill does not grant believers a blanket exemption from every law. It establishes a balanced test that courts have applied fairly for decades. The government retains full authority to pursue its legitimate interests; it simply must do so through means that avoid unnecessary coercion of religious practice. That is a reasonable and well-established threshold.
Missouri joining the states that have enacted such protections sends a clear signal that faith is not merely a private sentiment to be exercised behind closed doors. Religious belief shapes how people work, serve their neighbors, and organize their communities. The law should reflect that reality rather than treat faith as an inconvenient variable to be overridden by regulatory preference.
The American Council urges Missouri legislators to advance this bill. Protecting the free exercise of religion is not a partisan cause; it is a moral obligation that transcends political categories and reflects the deepest commitments of our constitutional order.